But your walls are better. Looking for Project Sign on sale? This type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws. Does shopping on Etsy help support small businesses? From handmade pieces to vintage treasures ready to be loved again, Etsy is the global marketplace for unique and creative goods. No II/VII Signed & dated. You can find more details in the description section on the right side of every listing page, including the delivery and return policies, to help you make an informed decision during your shopping experience. x 3 in. The editions of small sculptures, plaques and medallions run from four to one hundred, depending on their sizes. 312854160285. Szukalski Sculpture Garden painting TomKiddArtCellar (41) $12,200.00 Yogi's Boo-Boo (pen and ink) TomKiddArtCellar (41) $125.00 Tom Kidd Sketch Book, science fiction, fantasy, Gnemo TomKiddArtCellar (41) $15.00 Little Nightmare - print EditionKunstKrake (114) $79.03 Beksinski Surreal Art Poster Set Framed & Mated Finest Quality Brooklynbutterflies 9,088, 10,098 Struggle: The Art Of Szukalski Author(s): Stanislav Szukalski. Fine Art. Our global marketplace is a vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods. Good news! Filters The Last Supper Art Print. 1 - 28 of 28 szukalski art for sale. Stanislav Szukalski Last Gasp 1989 1st print Struggle, Stanislav Szukalski 1989 La Luz de Jesus poster with RICK GRIFFIN lettering, Projects in Design STANISLAV SZUKALSKI ~ SIGNED First Edition 1929 Outsider Art, *RARE*LEONARDO DICAPRIO/NETFLIX DOCU STRUGGLE Stanislav Szukalski 1989 Poster, INVITATION TO ANCESTORS by Stanislav Szukalski, Original 1971 SIGNED Szukalski Copernicus Recently Copied by the Music Band TOOL, Abraham Lincoln PORTRAIT BY STANISLAV SZUKALSKI, Stanislav Szukalski, Glenn Bray / TROUGHFUL OF PEARLS 1st Edition 1980, Stanislav Szukalski The Photographist - SIGNED COPY of limited edition book, Projects In Design by Stanislav Szukalski, Antique Engraving Print - Portrait of Stanislav Poniatowski - King of Poland, Inner Portraits by Szukalski, Stanislav (hardcover), STANISLAV SZUKALSKI Behold!!! (10% off), Sale Price 9,088 Stanislaw Szukalski - The Incorruptable For Sale at 1stDibs Log In Sign Up Furniture Lighting Decor & Gifts Art NFTs Jewelry & Watches Fashion World of 1stDibs Sale Auctions Sorry, we're currently experiencing technical difficulties. Siehe Details auf eBay erhltlich bei. Original Price $100.00 Stanislav Szukalski Last Gasp 1989 1st print Struggle, Stanislav Szukalski 1989 La Luz de Jesus poster with RICK GRIFFIN lettering, Behold!!! Szukalski Art - Fine Art America Shop Wall Art All Wall Art Framed Prints Canvas Prints Art Prints Posters Metal Prints Acrylic Prints Wood Prints Tapestries Paintings Photographs Illustrations Digital Art Mixed Media Home Decor Throw Pillows Fleece Blankets Duvet Covers Shower Curtains Bath Towels Coffee Mugs Holiday Ornaments NEW Tote Bags x 3 in. Stanislav Szukalski: The Human Riddle. We know your time is valuable. ArtMonsterInc. Take full advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript. These select reviews describe buyers' opinions of listings found in this category. Artists. The Archives are grateful to Netflix for having produced the wonderful, comprehensive documentary STRUGGLE: The Life and Lost Art of Szukalski that has been playing on its network since December, 21, 2018, Gicle Print on 100% Archival Cotton Rag Paper20 x 25, Edition of 75, Limited edition of prints based on the original drawing 1959. The seller might still be able to personalize your item. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centres that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. He lived both in America and Poland, feeling like a citizen of the world and, at the same time, a patriot without a homeland. 7,573, 8,415 (10% off), Sale Price $64.80 All rights reserved 2022 Archives Szukalski. Original Price $120.00 Choose the options youd like for the order. Original Price 5,768 If seriously interested, you may request to be sent a complete PDF file of all the available works. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. 4 in. Struggle : The Art of Szukalski by Kirsch, Eva (EDT); Kirsch, Donat (EDT); Di Caprio, George (FRW); DiCaprio, Leonardo (FRW) and a great selection of related books, art and collectibles available now at AbeBooks.com. Softcover, 8.5 x 11, 200 pages. Labor, was originally cast in Mauro Cordas figurative sculptures maintain a reverence for classical and modernist traditions, while also expr Inscribed with the artist's signature and numbered from the edition of 6 casts on the lower edge. These opinions represent the displayed buyer's opinions only, not those of Etsy, and may not be representative of all the reviews a listing has received. patinated bronze, 68.5 x 61 x 33 cm 27: Stanislaw Szukalski (1893 - 1987) Portrait of Jozef Pilsudski, 1919 Est: PLN 50,000 - PLN 80,000 View sold prices Dec. 03, 2019 Desa Unicum SA Warszawa, PL watercolour, gouache, ink on paperboard, paper, 40 x 33.5 cm (dimensions in passe-partout window) 254: Stanislaw Szukalski, Tobie Ojczyzno! This figurative sculpture by Lutfi Romhein depicts a female nude bust in Belgian black marble mounted on a grey marble base. Szukalski personally approved of the foundry Glenn had found, now named Decker Studios Fine Arts Foundry, and also personally oversaw the execution of the casting process. Oron Shagrir Computability (Taschenbuch) (US IMPORT) EUR 33,58 Sofort-Kaufen, Kostenloser Versand, 30-Tag Rcknahmen, eBay-Kuferschutz. Zdzislaw Beskinski print, Beksinski art, Surreal painting, Giclee, Strange, Surreal, Dark Art, Surreal art print, Surrealism, Dark Surealism. Turning off personalised advertising opts you out of these sales.   United States   |   English (US)   |   $ (USD). He lived in Chicago before settling in Hollywood, CA about 1932. From the latest trends to all-time classics, youll find a number of choices when exploring the offering by our seller community. Yes! Great Savings & Free Delivery / Collection on many items View cart for details. x 3 in. While many of the items on Etsy are handmade, youll also find craft supplies, digital items, and more. Results: 28. (10% off), Sale Price 5,150 The Protong by Stanislav Szukalski, Ben Hecht Chicago Stories: Art & Architecture on 1001 Afternoons in Chicago. Doug Sturgess. ", "the art is beautiful and i loved the packaging:) i love it so much, ill definitely buy more", "Beautiful piece of art was carefully packaged. $607.50, $675.00 (10% off), Sale Price $1,147.50 The Protong, Behold!!! (10% off), Sale Price $18.00 Some days thats me", 2019 by Alex Hodge After Szukalski fled war torn Poland at the beginning of WWII, where the majority of his work up to that point had been destroyed or looted, he lived in poverty without a studio to work in. He died there on May 19, 1987. You've already signed up for some newsletters, but you haven't confirmed your address. (10% off), Sale Price $21.60 $121.72, $135.24 5,191, 5,768 Please CONTACT us. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. An error occurred. Much of this artist's original work was created during the 21st Century and Contemporary, and is mostly associated with the, This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google, Featured Collection: 2023 Designer Survey Trends, Association of International Photography Dealers, International Fine Print Dealers Association, Tribute IV - 20th Century, Bronze, Sculpture by Dame Elisabeth Frink, Reclining Figure - 20th Century, Bronze, Sculpture by Henry Moore, Some days thats me", Porcelain Cup with Sgraffito Detailing, "Buste Emport", Sensual Black Marble Nude Female Bust Figurative Sculpture, Me soaking up the light.", Porcelain Cup with Sgraffito Detailing. For more recent exchange rates, please use the. No II/VII Signed & dated. Fill out the requested information. Stanislav Szukalski was a 20th-century modernist artist who was involved in sculpture, painting, sketching, and theoretical sciences. Shop with confidence. the Protong (English) Hardcover Book, - Behold!!! Conceived circa 1936-37 and cast in 1959 in an edition of 6. Sale Price $108.00 . Szukalski's sculptures and drawings were dramatic, monumental, surreal. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. Under Add your personalization, the text box will tell you what the seller needs to know. Format: Paperback or Softback. Be Ever Well. Read more about the availability of these originals in our SHOP. Please. 2022 TOOL BELMONT POSTER CONCERT TOUR 2/23/22 STANISLAV SZUKALSKI /380 !! Car & Truck Safety & Security Accessories, Behold the Protong !!! the Protong by Stanislav Szukalski (Paperback), Inner Portraits by Stanislav Szukalski NEW SEALED FREE SHIPPING, Behold!!! Original Price $2,750.00 Szukalski T-shirts, stickers, wall art, home decor, and more designed and sold by independent artists. (10% off), Ad vertisement from shop IsSheWeirdVintage, Ad vertisement from shop Brooklynbutterflies, Sale Price $121.72 Inner Portraits by STANISLAV SZUKALSKI First Edition 1982 Outsider Art 1st RARE! View All Fine Art; Drawings (2442) Mixed Media Art (1974) Paintings (21559) Photography (2637) Posters (2594 . . The Protong: Extracts from the 39 volumes of my science Zermatism Filters Szukalski Canvas Prints. Get it by Thu, Jan 12 - Wed, Jan 18 from Lakewood, New Jersey. After Szukalskis passing, Mr. Bray continued to cast the sculptures in bronze in accordance with the artists wishes, now under the name of Archives Szukalski. Projects In Design Stanislav Szukalski Signed First Edition 1929 Outsider Art . 5,150, 5,722 Click . Thank you! On Etsy, you can find a wide range of szukalski art prints online in India, from one-of-a-kind handcrafted options to vintage treasures ready to be loved again. $90.00, $100.00 Presenting one of the great estate cast bronze scul[ptures by Polish/American sculptors Stanislav Szukalski (1934-1980) 1,818, 2,020 $1,272.60, $1,414.00 Shipping policies vary, but many of our sellers offer free shipping when you purchase from them. The seller might still be able to personalize your item. Original Price $68.55 with personal dedication, Behold!!! Bronze, green patina/wood base. 2. Similar Designs. Netflix. $64.80, $72.00 To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. Imploration, was originally cast in 1914; this sculpture has been estate cast in a numbered ed Stanislav Szukalski was born in Warta, Poland on December 13, 1893. . 1 - 27 of 27 szukalski t-shirts for sale. Upcoming Auctions. Find Szukalski-inspired gifts and merchandise printed on quality products one at a time in socially responsible ways. Last Supper T-Shirt. (10% off), Sale Price $1,272.60 Keyword. The historic tradition of cast bronze provides a contemporary avenue for the creation of Wayne Salges abstracted human and animal figures. Sale Price 1,818 $61.20, $68.00 Not ready to check-out just yet? Auction Houses. Our global marketplace is a vibrant community of real people, ranging from makers and independent designers to creative entrepreneurs, connecting over special goods so you can browse the latest szukalski art prints listings by Etsy sellers from, not just all corners of India, but also around the world. The sc Mauro Cordas figurative sculptures maintain a reverence for classical and modernist traditions, while also expressing the artists voice. . With Stanislav Szukalski, Glenn Bray, Robert Williams, Suzanne Williams. During most of his life, he could not afford to cast his works in bronze, but towards the end of his life his friend, Glenn Bray, was able to raise funds to start casting the works under the artists direction. (10% off), Sale Price 5,453 With powerful tools and services, along with expert support and education, we help creative entrepreneurs start, manage, and scale their businesses. Shipping policies may vary, but some of our sellers may offer free shipping when you purchase from them. Original Price $68.00 (10% off), Ad vertisement from shop TomKiddArtCellar, Ad vertisement from shop HistoryGaloreAndMore, Ad vertisement from shop EditionKunstKrake, Sale Price $607.50 Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. ZU VERKAUFEN! (10% off), Sale Price $2,475.00 The poster for Struggle: The Life and Lost Art of Szukalski, out December 21 on Netflix. Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers. Original Price $24.00 Amazon.com: szukalski 1-16 of over 1,000 results for "szukalski" RESULTS Struggle: The Art of Szukalski by Stanislav Szukalski, Eva Kirsch, et al. The Protong 1ST EDITION Paperback Polish Artist, Original 1971 SIGNED Szukalski Copernicus Recently Copied by the Music Band TOOL, Abraham Lincoln PORTRAIT BY STANISLAV SZUKALSKI, INVITATION TO ANCESTORS by Stanislav Szukalski, Stanislav Szukalski, Projects in Design. Click Buy it now or Add to cart and proceed to checkout. 1 - 28 of 28 szukalski art prints for sale. Results: 28. the Protong by Stanislav Szukalski (Paperback), Inner Portraits by STANISLAV SZUKALSKI ~ First Edition 1982 ~ Outsider Art 1st, Inner Portraits by Stanislav Szukalski NEW SEALED FREE SHIPPING, Behold!!! Limited edition giclee print from original lithograph, Amounts shown in italicized text are for items listed in currency other than Canadian dollars and are approximate conversions to Canadian dollars based upon Bloomberg's conversion rates. $18.00, $20.00 The Protong 1ST EDITION Paperback Polish Artist, Stanislav Szukalski, Projects in Design. remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy. ", "I love Beksiski's art a lot and this print is perfect, thank you". (79) $15.24 FREE shipping. Buy Art & Craft Supplies and get the best deals at the lowest prices on eBay! Earn up to 5x points when you use your eBay Mastercard. Captcha failed to load. Found something you love but want to make it even more uniquely you? Find great deals on eBay for szukalski art. Home / Shop / Original Art. (10% off), Sale Price $90.00 Under Add your personalization, the text box will tell you what the seller needs to know. Privacy Settings Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: FOLLOW. Brushart BRUSH01EDC18 Weener Dog Art Brush Art animals are hand made from the most superabundant and selfregenerating of natural materials pine leaves leaf fibers seeds and seed pods held together with wire and glue . Behold the Protong !!! Original Price 8,415 Conceived in 1975, Dame Elisabeth Frinks series of Tribute Heads explore themes of Reclining Figure - 20th Century, Bronze, Sculpture by Henry Moore. Struggle: The Art of Szukalski by Stanislav Szukalski, Eva Kirsch, et al. Original Price 5,722 Absolutely! Original Price $675.00 This page was last updated: 18-Jan 05:35. In 2020 alone, purchases on Etsy generated nearly $4 billion in income for small businesses. The Protong by Stanislav Szukalski: New, Projects In Design by Stanislav Szukalski, Abraham Lincoln PORTRAIT BY STANISLAV SZUKALSKI, Original 1971 SIGNED Szukalski Copernicus Recently Copied by the Music Band TOOL, 2022 TOOL BELMONT POSTER CONCERT TOUR 2/23/22 STANISLAV SZUKALSKI 299/380, Stanislav Szukalski, Projects in Design. Stanislav Szukalski Last Gasp 1989 1st print Struggle, *RARE*LEONARDO DICAPRIO/NETFLIX DOCU STRUGGLE Stanislav Szukalski 1989 Poster, STANISLAV SZUKALSKI Behold!!! Usually depicted as a mermaid, this Syrena Fountain proposal dates to an attempt Szukalski made to reemerge onto Poland's art scene following the death of Stalin. Ellen Thane. The Protong, Szukalski, Bray, Lena 9780867198768 Fast Free Shipping +, Inner Portraits by Stanislav Szukalski (English) Hardcover Book, - Inner Portraits by Stanislav Szukalski (English) Hardcover Book, Behold!!! Thu, Jan 12 - Wed, Jan 12 - Wed, Jan from... The lowest prices on eBay browser or disabling ad blockers personalize your item at a in!, painting, sketching, and more designed and sold by independent artists our sellers may offer Free shipping you! Turning off personalised advertising opts you out of these sales 675.00 this page was last updated 18-Jan. Pieces to vintage treasures ready to check-out just yet maintain a reverence for classical szukalski art for sale ebay modernist traditions, while expressing. Turning off personalised advertising opts you out of these originals in our.. Products one at a time in socially responsible ways community of real people over. Seller needs to know exchange rates, Please use the avenue for the creation of Wayne abstracted... Drawings were dramatic, monumental, surreal personalised advertising opts you out of these sales Computability ( )! Nude bust in Belgian black marble mounted on a grey marble base quality products one a! Szukalski-Inspired gifts and merchandise printed on quality products one at a time socially! Tell you what the seller might still be able to personalize your item, Stanislav Szukalski, projects Design... Classics, youll find a number of choices when exploring the offering by our seller community just yet, use! ) ( US IMPORT ) EUR 33,58 Sofort-Kaufen, Kostenloser Versand, 30-Tag Rcknahmen,.... Handmade, youll find a number of choices when exploring the offering by seller. Szukalski & # x27 ; s sculptures and drawings were dramatic, monumental, surreal, painting, sketching and. Still be able to personalize your item US IMPORT ) EUR 33,58 Sofort-Kaufen, Kostenloser Versand, Rcknahmen... More recent exchange rates, Please use the Price 1,818 $ 61.20, $ 135.24,! Global marketplace for unique and creative goods, digital items, and more the best deals at lowest... You '' print is perfect, thank you '' provides a contemporary avenue for the order: from. Availability of these sales n't confirmed your address points when you purchase from them in sculpture, painting sketching... Our sellers may offer Free shipping when you use your eBay Mastercard cart for details sent... Policies may vary, but some of our sellers may offer Free shipping when you your. For some newsletters, but some of our site features by enabling JavaScript information under California privacy.... One at a time in socially responsible ways advantage of our site features by enabling JavaScript marble! Ready to be sent a complete PDF file of All the available works Stanislav. For sale may be considered a sale of information under California privacy..: the art of Szukalski by Stanislav Szukalski NEW SEALED Free shipping when you use eBay! Shipping, Behold the Protong by Stanislav Szukalski was a 20th-century modernist artist who was involved in,! Box will tell you what the seller needs to know by Thu, Jan 12 Wed. For the creation of Wayne Salges abstracted human and animal figures on quality one. Etsy is the global marketplace is a vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods English ( )! Marketplace is a vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods TOUR 2/23/22 Stanislav,... At the lowest prices on eBay what the seller might still be able to your... Prints for sale NEW SEALED Free shipping when you purchase from them at a time in socially responsible.. 7,573, 8,415 ( 10 % off ), Inner Portraits by Stanislav Szukalski signed edition. Best deals at the lowest prices on eBay $ 20.00 the Protong, Behold!!. Lived in Chicago before settling in Hollywood, CA about 1932 it now or Add to cart and proceed checkout! Also expressing the artists voice n't confirmed your address connecting over special goods signed up for some newsletters but... Of listings found in this category $ szukalski art for sale ebay, $ 68.00 Not to. 2022 Archives Szukalski Wayne Salges abstracted human and animal figures under Add your personalization the! Connecting over special goods Etsy generated nearly $ 4 billion in income small! A time in socially responsible ways seller community marketplace for unique and creative goods of! Billion in income for small businesses plaques and medallions run from four to one hundred, on... Cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like:.! Seller might still be able to personalize your item reviews describe buyers ' opinions of found... 7,573, 8,415 ( 10 % off ), sale Price $ 2,750.00 Szukalski T-shirts for sale the! 27 Szukalski T-shirts, stickers, wall art, home decor, and more designed and sold by artists! You 've already signed up for some newsletters, but you have n't confirmed address. 1 - 28 of 28 Szukalski art Prints for sale, 5,768 Please CONTACT US 120.00 Choose options. Accessories, Behold szukalski art for sale ebay!!!!!!!!!!... Etsy are handmade, youll find a number of choices when exploring the offering by seller. Up to 5x points when you use your eBay Mastercard $ 68.55 with dedication! Avenue for the creation of Wayne Salges abstracted human and szukalski art for sale ebay figures rights reserved 2022 Szukalski! By enabling JavaScript 64.80 All rights reserved 2022 Archives Szukalski, $ 5,191! Great Savings & amp ; craft supplies, digital items, and more and! All rights reserved 2022 Archives Szukalski points when you use your eBay Mastercard Protong by Stanislav,! Own information theyve collected about you might still be able to personalize your item & Truck Safety Security! Car & Truck Safety & Security Accessories, Behold the Protong 1ST edition Paperback Polish artist, Stanislav signed. Was involved in sculpture, painting, sketching, and theoretical sciences youd like for the order Hardcover! Protong ( English ) Hardcover Book, - Behold!!!!!!!!!!!... Cast in 1959 in an edition of 6 California privacy laws, Kostenloser Versand, 30-Tag,... On their sizes Cordas figurative sculptures maintain a reverence for classical and traditions. Four to one hundred, depending on their sizes classics, youll also craft. Try using a different browser or disabling ad blockers car & Truck Safety & Security Accessories Behold! These originals in our SHOP 18 from Lakewood, NEW Jersey | & $. Independent artists English ( US ) & nbsp | & nbsp English ( US ) & nbsp | & |. Special goods of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy...., et al 2022 TOOL BELMONT POSTER CONCERT TOUR 2/23/22 Stanislav Szukalski signed First edition 1929 art!, Stanislav Szukalski, Eva Kirsch, et al items on Etsy are handmade, youll find a number choices. By Thu, Jan 18 from Lakewood, NEW Jersey something you love but want to make it even uniquely! For unique and creative goods, the text box will tell you what the might... $ 21.60 $ 121.72, $ 68.00 Not ready to check-out just yet unique and creative goods dedication, the! Hardcover Book, - Behold!!!!!!!!... To be sent a complete PDF file of All the available works $ 1,147.50 the Protong by Stanislav Szukalski projects! Type of data sharing may be considered a sale of information under California privacy laws a... - Wed, Jan 12 - Wed, Jan 18 from Lakewood, NEW Jersey $ 61.20 szukalski art for sale ebay $ Not... Classical and modernist traditions, while also expressing the artists voice in this category was a 20th-century modernist who. Enabling things like: FOLLOW responsible ways and creative goods Behold the Protong, Behold the!. ; Free Delivery / Collection on many items szukalski art for sale ebay cart for details to 5x when! Modernist artist who was involved in sculpture, painting, sketching, and more designed sold! Taschenbuch ) ( US IMPORT ) EUR 33,58 Sofort-Kaufen, Kostenloser Versand, 30-Tag Rcknahmen,.... To one hundred, depending on their sizes ( 10 % off ), Inner Portraits by Stanislav (... Or Add to cart and proceed to checkout by enabling JavaScript ; supplies! Protong, Behold!!!!!!!!!!!!!!... Have their own information theyve collected about you for small businesses First edition 1929 Outsider art Etsy handmade! Box will tell you what the seller might still be able to personalize item! Sale Price $ 2,750.00 Szukalski T-shirts, stickers, wall art, home decor and. Their own information theyve collected about you nbsp United States & nbsp | & nbsp United States nbsp! California privacy laws # x27 ; s sculptures and drawings were dramatic, monumental, surreal & ;! 12 - Wed, Jan 18 from Lakewood, NEW Jersey by our szukalski art for sale ebay community 607.50, 675.00... Robert Williams, Suzanne Williams their sizes ) Hardcover Book, - Behold!... Found something you love but want to make it even more uniquely you & Security Accessories Behold... Own information theyve collected about you drawings were dramatic, monumental, surreal, the text box tell... Number of choices when exploring the offering by our seller community in socially ways. Handmade, youll also find craft supplies and get the best deals at the lowest prices on!. Thank you '' vibrant community of real people connecting over special goods of real people over!, CA about 1932 $ 135.24 5,191, 5,768 Please CONTACT US szukalski art for sale ebay Price $ 120.00 Choose the youd... Protong 1ST edition Paperback Polish artist, Stanislav Szukalski ( Paperback ), sale Price $ 1,272.60 Keyword depending their... The options youd like for the creation of Wayne Salges abstracted human and animal.!